GitLab 相關服務的設定

GitLab 相關服務的設定

• SMTP
• HTTPS

1. SMTP

開啟 Gitlab 郵件功能，在用戶註冊、密碼重置、事件通知等等時，才會收到信

參考連結 : https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/smtp.html

1-1. 修改設定檔

修改 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

sudo docker exec -it gitlab vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

Email settings

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxxx@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'you nickname'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'xxxx@example.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_subject_suffix'] = ''
 
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxxx@example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "you password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false

1-2. 重新載入設定檔

sudo docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-ctl reconfigure

1-3. 送測試信

sudo docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-rails console
 
Notify.test_email('destination_email@address.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now

2. HTTPS

參考連結 : https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/ssl.html

2-1. 手動設定

非常不建議！未來如果使用 GitLab Runner 或是 Git client 時，都會遇到奇妙的問題
如果是純內部網路使用的話，請直接使用 SSH

Creating the SSL Certificate

sudo docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
 
openssl req -x509 -nodes \
  -days 3650 \
  -newkey rsa:2048 \
  -keyout /etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key \
  -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt
exit

修改 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

sudo docker exec -it gitlab vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

開啟 HTTPS

external_url 'https://gitlab.example.com'
 
nginx['enable'] = true
nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.crt"
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.example.com.key"

2-2. Let's Encrypt

GitLab 新版本有整合 Let's Encrypt，設定也很容易，但有幾個先決條件:

1. 要有 Domain Name，並且可以用這個 Domain Name 連到你的機器
2. 需要同時打開 80、443 Port，不然 Let's Encrypt 驗證會失敗

參考連結 : https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/43719


修改 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

sudo docker exec -it gitlab vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

開啟 Let's Encrypt

external_url "https://gitlab.example.com"
 
letsencrypt['enable'] = true
 
# (Optional) 當過期時，會寄信
letsencrypt['contact_emails'] = ['foo@email.com']
 
# (Optional) 每 7 天的 12:30，會自動更新
letsencrypt['auto_renew'] = true
letsencrypt['auto_renew_hour'] = "12"
letsencrypt['auto_renew_minute'] = "30"
letsencrypt['auto_renew_day_of_month'] = "*/7"

重新載入設定檔

sudo docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-ctl reconfigure

手動更新的方法

sudo docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-ctl reconfigure
# 或是
sudo docker exec -it gitlab gitlab-ctl renew-le-certs